How do I value and keep records for my property donations? (Goodwill, etc.)
The list below will provide you with all you need regarding property donations, including tools for calculating the deduction (according to IRS rules) and providing us appropriate documentation for your tax return preparation.
IRS Rules:
- You must donate to a qualified charitable organization. You cannot deduct contributions you make to either an individual, a political organization, or a political candidate.
- Your deduction is equal to the Fair Market Value (FMV) of property donated.
- FMV is the price an item would sell for on the open market, between a willing buyer and willing seller.
- FMV is commonly established by using the Thrift Shop Value of items, as provided on our Fair Market Value Calculator.
- Original cost of the item must exceed the FMV in order to deduct the FMV amount.
- Items must be in good condition, or better, to be deductible.
- In order to receive a benefit for property donations, your tax return must itemize deductions.
- Donations must be reported separately for each donation date and location. For example, if you donate on May 1 to Goodwill and again on August 11 to Goodwill, you would complete two separate itemizations. Similarly, if you donate to two different organizations (i.e. - Goodwill & Salvation Army) on the same day, you must provide two separate itemizations.
- Vehicle donations have separate rules. Click here to access.
Record-Keeping:
- Your Records: We recommend holding on to the following for each separate donation date: 1) Receipt from the charity 2) Photos of items donated 3) Property Donation Worksheet containing data for donation (preferably with FMV Calculator).
- Provide (to us) For Tax Purposes: You only need to provide us with a copy of the above-referenced Property Donations Worksheet.
